When Nigerian literature is discussed, the spotlight often shines brightest on writers from the south—Lagos, Ibadan, and the east. But Northern Nigeria, with its rich history, diverse cultures, and layered storytelling traditions, has produced a wave of authors whose works deserve just as much recognition.
From early classics written during the colonial era to contemporary bestsellers that started life on Wattpad, here are ten books from Northern Nigeria you should read.
Broken by Fatima Bala
Fatima Bala’s debut novel, Broken: Not a Halal Love Story, is a compelling narrative that explores the complexities of love, faith, and cultural expectations. Set against the backdrop of Northern Nigerian society, the story follows the lives of two individuals navigating the challenges of a relationship that defies traditional norms. Bala’s nuanced storytelling and authentic portrayal of characters resonated with readers, making the book a bestseller. Its widespread popularity led to Bala being featured as a guest at the prestigious Ake Arts and Book Festival.
Becoming Mrs Bugaje by Azizah Idris Muhammed
Originally a Wattpad sensation, Becoming Mrs Bugaje by Azizah Idris Muhammed has transitioned from digital fame to print publication. The novel captures the essence of young love and the societal pressures faced by women in Northern Nigeria. Muhammed’s engaging prose and relatable characters have resonated with readers, making it a must-read for fans of contemporary romance.
The Passport of Mallam Ilia by Cyprian Ekwensi
Cyprian Ekwensi’s classic, The Passport of Mallam Ilia, published in 1960, tells the gripping tale of Mallam Ilia’s lifelong quest for vengeance against Usman, who wronged him deeply. Set in pre-colonial Northern Nigeria, the novel dives into themes of honour, betrayal, and the personal costs of revenge. Ekwensi’s storytelling prowess brings to life a vivid historical landscape, making this book a staple in Nigerian literature.
Measuring Time by Helon Habila
In Measuring Time, Helon Habila narrates the divergent paths of twin brothers, Mamo and LaMamo, from the village of Keti. While LaMamo becomes a soldier, Mamo, hindered by illness, stays behind and gains fame as a historian. Measuring Time intricately weaves personal narratives with Nigeria’s political history, exploring themes of ambition, identity, and the impact of societal change. Habila’s eloquent prose offers a profound reflection on the nation’s journey.
City of Memories by Richard Ali
Richard Ali’s City of Memories is a poignant exploration of love, loss, and political turmoil in Northern Nigeria. The story follows Faruk, a young man grappling with personal and national identity amidst familial on personal lives.
Season of Crimson Blossoms by Abubakar Adam Ibrahim
Season of Crimson Blossoms by Abubakar Adam Ibrahim tells the unconventional love story between Binta Zubairu, a 55-year-old widow, and Reza, a 25-year-old weed dealer. Set in conservative Northern Nigeria, their relationship challenges societal norms and dissects themes of desire, repression, and the search for connection. Ibrahim’s narrative is both tender and provocative, offering a nuanced portrayal of human longing.
The Phantom Army by Habiba Alkali-Nur
Habiba Alkali-Nur’s The Phantom Army draws inspiration from years of insurgency in Northern Nigeria. The novel examines the psychological and societal impacts of extremism, focusing on youth radicalisation and the haunting consequences of violence. Alkali-Nur’s storytelling sheds light on the complexities of conflict and the resilience of communities striving for peace.
The Virtuous Woman by Zaynab Alkali
Zaynab Alkali’s The Virtuous Woman centres on Nana Ai, a woman navigating the challenges of societal expectations and personal aspirations in a patriarchal society. The novel explores themes of gender roles, cultural norms, and the pursuit of self-fulfilment. Alkali’s insightful narrative offers a critical look at the struggles and triumphs of women in Northern Nigeria.
Born on a Tuesday by Elnathan John
A well-loved novel and a recommender’s favourite, Elnathan John’s Born on a Tuesday follows Dantala, a young boy caught in the throes of political and religious upheaval in Northern Nigeria. The novel provides a raw and intimate portrayal of radicalisation, identity, and the quest for belonging. John’s compelling storytelling captures the complexities of a region grappling with change and the resilience of its people.
Gandoki by Muhammadu Bello Kagara
Gandoki, penned by Muhammadu Bello Kagara in 1933, stands as one of the earliest Hausa novels, marking a significant milestone in Northern Nigerian literature. Written during a literature bureau competition organised by Rupert East, the novel blends Hausa oral traditions with the prose form, resulting in a story patterned on the heroic cycle. Set against the backdrop of British colonial rule, it follows the titular character, Gandoki, a warrior who resists colonial forces, weaving elements of Islamic history and folklore into its narrative. This pioneering work not only reflects the socio-political climate of its time but also laid the foundation for subsequent Hausa literary works.
These books are more than just literature; they are living proof, squashing myopic views of Northern Nigeria. From cheesy love stories to coming of age, these books prove that Northern Nigeria is not a monolith; it is diverse.
So, whether you are looking to broaden your reading horizons or reconnect with a part of Nigeria you thought you knew, let these books be your guide. Happy reading!
